Julkalender, Day 2 —The Jul Bock (Yule Goat) in Nordic mythology and modern Finnish Christmas

December 14, 2024

It’s unclear exactly where the Julbock tradition began but common belief is that the Yule goat began with the Norse god Thor, who rode across the sky in a chariot pulled by two goats. In Finland, Julbocken has appeared in many stories. In early times, the goat came asking for presents, not giving them. In Finnish, it’s Santa Claus who is called Joulupukki (Christmas goat). One can imagine Thor (or Santa) riding across the dark winter sky in a chariot (or sleigh) pulled by reindeer (or goats). In any case, no matter the version of the story, Julbocken is a long-standing part of Scandinavian Christmas traditions. In Finland, the Yule goat can be found in many homes as a Christmas decoration, often under the Christmas tree or in the branches. Indeed the goat, usually made of straw and decorated with red ribbons, is as much a part of Christmas as Santa Claus.

Translated into Swedish by Ulf Wallendahl

Det är oklart exakt var Julbock-traditionen började, men vanlig uppfattning är att Yule-geten började med den nordiska guden Thor, som red över himlen i en vagn dragen av två getter. I Finland har Julbock förekommit i många berättelser. Förr i tiden kom geten och bad om presenter, utan att ge dem. På finska är det jultomten som kallas Joulupukki (julbock). Man kan föreställa sig Thor (eller tomten) som åker över den mörka vinterhimlen i en vagn (eller släde) dragen av renar (eller getter). I alla fall, oavsett version av historien, är Julbocken en långvarig del av skandinaviska jultraditioner. I Finland finns julbocken i många hem som juldekoration, ofta under granen eller i grenarna. Ja, geten, vanligtvis gjord av halm och dekorerad med röda band, är en lika stor del av julen som jultomten.


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