Nyland

Bromarv

Land & Livelyhood

According to accepted historiography, Swedish settlers began colonizing the coast of southwestern Finland in the 12th century. By the 14th century, Bromarv had its own merchant fleet and documents show contacts with Stockholm. In the 17th and 18th centuries, fish and firewood were sold, and salt was purchased.  In the early 19th century, shipbuilding began on a large scale. However, by the end of the 19th century the shipping industry was hit by economic problems and the entire industry disappeared by the beginning of the 20th century. 1

Because countryside parish Communion records are listed by village and farm name and because these names often were used as a part of a person’s name, it is interesting to note these  names.

This map of Bromarv Parish from 1938 displays on the HisKi project website, made available by the Genealogical Society of Finland. 7

Parish Records

HisKi project findings were used as a starting point to identify parish villages.  Then Parish Communion Records of 1857 – 1863 were used to verify village and identify  farm names.

On the map you can see that Hangö is just to the south of Bromarv.  The 1857 – 1863  records include Hangö in the Bromarv parish because it wasn’t until later, in 1875, that Hangö became an independent city parish.

Additional parish records are available via HisKi project: 1864 – 1870, 1871 – 1880, and 1881 – 1890. 7

Because countryside parish Communion records are listed by village and farm name and because these names often were used as a part of a person’s name, it is interesting to note these  names.

Of Interest

HANGÖ

Hangö was chosen to be the winter harbor of Finland because the sea was usually free from ice, even in the winter. At first the harbor was used to ship freight, including butter. Then it became a harbor used by Finns to leave the country.  The convenience of Hangö harbor was improved when the railway link from Vaasa was finished in 1882 and from Oulo in 1886.  It took three days to travel from Oulo to Hangö by train, with the train moving only during the day. It is estimated that about 250,000 Finns travelled through Hangö to North America between the years of 1865 and 1930. 9

Hangö Railway station 1893
Public domain 10

Click on the titles below to see videos from the Hangö Museum.  Click ‘Skip Ads’ to move quickly to the videos.

Parish Maps

Parish maps from 1840 to 1865 are available on the National Archives of Finland website.  Maps are in the public domain.  8  To view the index, click here. You likely will need to expand maps to see details.

To view a map that shows the following villages, click here.
Bromarv, Håkansarv, Kansjärvi, Kivitok, Kägra, Könick

To view a map that shows the following villages, click here.
Orflax, Padva and Skate

To view a map that shows the following villages, click here.
Revbacka, Söderstrand and Östanberg

To view a map that shows this village, click here.
Brutböle

To view a map that shows the following villages, click here.
Basaböle, Bengstår and Öjby

Attribution: National Archives of Finland, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


Villages & Farms  

  • Wester
  • Öster

  • Norrgård
  • Sodergård

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Nedergård
  • Ofvergård

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Backa
  • Gunnars
  • Norrgård
  • Wester eller Nygård
  • Östergård
  • By
  • Tulludd
  • Båkland
  • f.d. Fästning

  • Kapellans Bohl

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Wester
  • Öster

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • No farm name listed

  • Norrgård
  • Pedars

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Westergård
  • Östergård

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Domars

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Gård

  • Westergård
  • Wester
  • Öster

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Farm names not listed in parish records of 1857-1863

  • Langis
  • Norrgård
  • Södergård
  • Wester
  • Öster

  • Backa
  • Dragons
  • Norrgård
  • Smeds
  • Westergård

  • Uddas
  • Westergård
  • Östergård

  • Wester
  • Öster

Parish History & Church

  • A chapel congregation was founded in 1667 under the Tenala parish
  • Became an independent parish with its own pastor in 1865
  • Was an independent parish from 1865 to 1977
  • Hangö was a part of the Bromarv parish until 1874, when it got its town charter and became a city parish 

This picture of the Parish Church was taken before 1934.  In 1979, the church burned down, was re-built, and re-opened in 1981.

Attribution: Unknown; Author / Public domain 

Folk Dress

Each parish has a unique folk dress.  Parish folk dress can be recognized by its style, colors, and patterns.

Bromarv folk dress photo used with permission of the Brage costume agency. 4


Resources:

  1. Bromarv, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromarv
  2. Bromarv, https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=sv&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromarv&prev=search&pto=aue
  3. Bromarv Church image, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bromarv_old_church_pre-1934.jpg
  4. Bromarv Folk Dress image, Brage costume agency, https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-1
  5. Bromarv Parish Communion records, https://www.sukuhistoria.fi/sshy/index_sve.htm
  6. Bromarv Parish Communion records, https://www.sukuhistoria.fi/sshy/sivut/HisKi-digiarkisto.php?bid=21018
  7. Bromarv Parish, Genealogical Society of Finland, HisKi project, http://hiski.genealogia.fi/hiski/fyiekh?en+0022
  8. Bromarv Parish Maps, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parish_Atlas_of_Finland_1840%E2%80%931865
  9. Hango,  Wall, Marketta, To America, America – Hangö as Port of Departure of Emmigrants, Hangö museums publikationsserie nr 31, ISBN ISSN 0781-9560 Oy Fram Ab Vaasa, 2013
  10. Hanko railway station, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hanko_railway_station_1893.jpg