Ostrobothnia

Purmo

Land & Livelihood

Purmo is an inland parish with three major river flowing through it. In the 1600’s  people of Purmo lived on farming, hunting and fishing. 3

This map of the Purmo Parish from 1938 displays on the HisKi project website, made available by the Genealogical Society of Finland.

Parish History

  • ‘At the end of the 1500’s and 1600’s the southern Överpurmo village grew.  Settlers took up 17 new farms south of Lassfolk.  People had to travel a very long way to church in Pedersöre.  From the Vilobacka homestead it was around 27 miles on very bad roads.  No wonder the people of Purmo asked for their own priest and church by 1730.’ 4
  • Around 1770 (40 years later) they got permission to fund their own chapel parish. 3 As a parish chapel, they remained part of the Pedersöre parish. 4
  • In 1867, Purmo became an independent parish. The Purmo parish included the old southern ֭Överpurmo village and 5 farms from northern, Nederpurmo village.  The other part of Nederpurmo stayed in the Pedersöre parish as they were closer the Pedersöre church. 3

Parish Records

Because parish Communion records are listed by farm name and because farm names often were used as a part of a person’s name, it is interesting to note the following farms.  Many of these farms are labelled on the parish map displayed below.

The villages and farms of Purmo were recorded in T.W. Karsten’s work,   Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom. 2  Purmo Parish Communion records were not used to confirm these findings.


Villages & Farms

In 1603, Purmo was already a large village in the Pedersöre parish.  It was  divided into two villages: Nederpurmo (or Northern Purmo) and Överpurmo (Southern Purmo).  Each village had about 25 farmers 3

To open a printable list of villages and farms (pdf), click here.

  1. Sisbacka
    parish church built here in 1772
  2. Backa
  3. Aspengrens
  4. Vit
  5. Pärtar
  6. Svarvar
  7. Nodanå
  8. Kecko
  9. Mattjuss
  10. Filpus
  11. Nygård
  12. Bäck
  13. Sandberg
  14. Bonds
  15. Klåvus
  16. Rak
  17. Nybränn
  18. Kallträsk
  19. Stenbacka
  20. Wästerbacka
  21. Kalljärvi

  1. Slip
  2. Storkamp
  3. Villbacka
  4. Lassfolk
  5. Härmälä
  6. Emaus
  7. Kornjärvi
  8. Sandnabba
  9. Eide
  10. Stennabba
  11. Storbacka
  12. Kauhajarvai
  13. Hapbacka
  14. Vilobacka
    27 miles to Pedersore church
  15. Häribacka
  16. Porkholm
  17. Kallijärvi
  18. Nars
  19. Österbacka
  20. Stenvatten
  21. Sääksjärvi
  22. Härbärge
  23. Bäcksbacka
  24. Åland
  25. Finnabba

Note the village and farm names on this sketched map of the Purmo parish:


Parish Church

The wooden cross-chapel was built on the hill of Sisbacka farm, not far from the Pass farm. It was built and first used in 1772 as a chapel church of Pedersore until 1867 when Purmo became an independent parish. 4,5

It is assumed that the builder was Antti Hakola from Alahärmä. 4,5,6

Purmo Church This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Attribution: Aahonen

To view more of the church, click here.

Of Interest

Markings of population as far as the Stone Age, 6000 years ago have been found along the two Purmo rivers.  Archaeologists in 1979 on Hyundbacken in Purmo found the largest Stone Age site ever found in Finland. 3


Folk Dress

Each parish has a unique folk dress.  Parish folk dress can be recognized by its style, colors and patterns.

Purmo folk dress photos used with permission of the Brage costume agency.



References

  1. Genealogical Society of Finland, HiSki project, Purmo parish, http://hiski.genealogia.fi/hiski/abbfsq?en+0420
  2. Karsten T.W., Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom, Helingfors , Purmo pages 200 – 202
  3. ‘Purmo’ from Genealogical Charts for mats Johansson Pass, printed in Swedish Finn Historical society Quarterly publication Vol1, No. 4
  4. Purmo Church, https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purmo_kyrka
  5. Purmo Church, https://www.purmoforsamling.fi/kyrka-och-lokaler/purmo-kyrka
  6. Purmo Church History, https://www.purmoforsamling.fi/kyrka-och-lokaler/purmo-kyrka/historia
  7. Purmo Church image, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PurmonKirkko.jpg
  8. Purmo Folk Costumes, Woman’s – https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-92,
    Man’s – https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-93 
  9. Purmo Parish map, Leva fattig – do rik: Purmo kommuns historia 1868 – 1976, by Christer Kuvaja, Tommy Olin, Nils Erik Villstrand, Ann-Ctrin Ostman, 1960



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