Ostrobothnia

Pörtom

Land

‘The main portion of Pörtom is located in the upper part of the Närpes river valley.  Parts of the parish are within the Malax and Petalax river basins.  The parish is at 20 to 90 meters above sea level and about 20 km for the Gulf of Bothnia.  The landscape is flat and consists of arable and forested land.’ 8

This map highlighting the Pörtom parish from 1938 displays on the HisKi project website, made available by the Genealogical Society of Finland.

Parish History

  • In the Middle Ages, Pörtom was a part of the Kyro parish 7
  • Between 1555 and 1859 it was a part of the Närpes parish
  • In 1555, Pörtom became a chapel church for Napes 8
  • In 1859, it became an independent parish 7

Pörtom was a small and isolated village until the 1700’s.  There were only a dozen farms concentrated close to each other.  At the end of the 1700’s significant changes occurred.  Marshlands were cultivated for fields, making agriculture more efficient.  New building and expansions occurred.  A new straight road was built which made the area easier to access and grow. 4

Parish Records

The village of Pörtom Kyrkoby and its farms were recorded in T.W. Karsten’s work,   Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom. 2  Pörtom Parish Communion records were not used to confirm these findings.

Because parish Communion records are listed by village and farm names and because farm names often were used as a part of a person’s name, it is interesting to note the following farms.

To open a printable list of villages and farms (pdf), click here.

Historical Villages

The primary historical village was Kyrkoby – the church village.

 

Farms

  1. Söderman
  2. Styv
  3. Uppgårds
  4. Stål
  5. Gästgivars
  6. Back
  7. Svart
  8. Dunder
  9. Smått
  10. Kas
  11. Lång
  12. Stor
  13. Nordman
  14. Sten
  15. Sved
  16. Vägare
  17. Köpings
  18. Enlund
  19. Sidbäck
  20. Sidbäck
  21. Sidbäck
  22. Brännfors
  23. Nojärvi
  24. Höglund
  25. Burman
  26. Johannesdal
  27. Dalbo
  28. Norrback
  29. Nordbäck
  30. Björknäs
  31. Högbacka
  32. Björndal
  33. Rönholm
  34. Högdal
  35. Kajana
  36. Västerback
  37. Hällbcka
  38. Österback
  39. Söderback
  40. Svarvar
  41. Aspholm
  42. Råholm
  43. Alholm

Parish Church

There was a church in Pörtom in 1696, but it was replaced by the current church in 1783. The architect was Johan Elfström. Elfström was the architect of the Replot and Solf churches, as well 7, 8

Pörtom Church in the summer.  This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.  Attribution: Hotarju

To view more of the Pörtom church click here.  7


Folk Dress

Each parish has a unique folk dress.  Parish folk dress can be recognized by its style, colors and patterns.

Pörtom folk dress photos used with permission of the Brage costume agency.



References

  1. Genealogical Society of Finland, HisKi project, Pörtom parish, http://hiski.genealogia.fi/hiski/a6pxor?en+0405
  2. Karsten T.W., Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom; Helingfors, 1923, pages 62 – 65
  3. Narpes Forsamling, https://www.narpesforsamling.fi/sv/content/portom-kyrka
  4. Portum, https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=sv&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B6rtom&prev=search
  5. Pörtom Church, https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6rtoms_kyrka
  6. Pörtom Church image, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pirttikylän_kirkko.jpg
  7. Pörtom Church video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aihIVVO05ZQ
  8. Pörtom Folk Dress image, Brage costume agency,
    Man’s – https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-95,
    Woman’s – https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-94



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