Ostrobothnia

Pedersöre

Land & Livelihood

The Gulf of Bothnia borders Pedersöre to its northwest, and the Esse and Purmo Rivers run diagonally through the parish.  These rivers have played an important role in shaping the business history of the parish.  Timber and tar were floated from the forests on the rivers to the coast and beyond into the world.  Carpenters in the region were famous for their shipbuilding between the 1500s and the 1800s. 4 & 10

This map of the Pedersöre Parish from 1938 displays on the HisKi project website, made available by the Genealogical Society of Finland.

Parish History

There is no record of exactly how old Pedersöre is, but it is one of three original parishes in the Gulf of Bothnia. It was first mentioned in writing in 1348 when Swedish King Magnus Eriksson issued a statute concerning trade in the parishes of Korsholm, Närpes and Pedersöre.4, 10

Over the years as rural areas became more populated, they often became parish chapels under the original or ‘mother’ parish.  Parishioners could then request their chapel rites be expanded to become an independent parish. In doing so, part of the original parish land became the new parish.

In about 1490, Karleby became its own parish by splitting from Pedersöre.  The same is true for:

  • Larsmo in 1864
  • Esse in 1865 4
  • Purmo in 1865 4
  • Jakobstad in 1907

The city of Jakobstad is located within the boundaries of Pedersöre.  Like other larger cities, the city dwellers with their dense population formed their own city parish, and those in the surrounding rural areas made up another parish or parishes.

Parish Records

Because parish Communion records are listed by farm name and because farm names often were used as a part of a person’s name, it is interesting to note the following farms.

Villages and farms of Pedersöre were recorded in T.W. Karsten’s work,   Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom. 5  Pedersöre Parish Communion records were not used to confirm these findings.

To open a printable list of villages and farms (pdf), click here.

Villages & Farms

Historical Villages

There are ten historical villages within the 1938 parish boundaries of Pedersöre:

  • Bennäs
  • Edsevö
  • Forsby
  • Karby
  • Katternö
  • Kyrkobyn – the church village
  • Kållby
  • Läpplaks
  • Lövö
  • Sundby
  • Västersund
  • Östensö

The map shows many of the historic villages within the Pedersöre parish. 1

Farms

  1. Kristola
  2. Gunnila
  3. Skruv

  1. Storgärd
  2. Bredarholm
  3. Blässar
  4. Riv

  1. Bonde
  2. Lillmåns
  3. Kock
  4. Gunn
  5. Stormåns
  6. Björn
  7. Inborr
  8. Niss
  9. Hermans
  10. Grägg
  11. Mård
  12. Käld
  13. Barkar
  14. Finne
  15. Pellis
  16. Kull
  17. Bur
  18. Fors
  19. Skult
  20. From

  1. Vik
  2. Lille
  3. Styrmans
  4. Smeds
  5. Knuts
  6. Raj

  1. Kråknäs
  2. Pil
  3. Nicks
  4. Kass
  5. Kalvholm
  6. Frans
  7. Katt

  1. Skutnabbe
  2. Starra
  3. Storstara
  4. Staffansnäs
  5. Brännäs
  6. Bagarnäs
  7. Smeds
  8. Kivilös
  9. Österkvilös
  10. Lill sandsund
  11. Sandsund
  12. Piriliö
  13. Nygård
  14. Rosenlund

  1. Pettil
  2. Sudd
  3. Strang
  4. Storkåll
  5. Lillkåll
  6. Kittel
  7. Torp
  8. Tarvonen
  9. Timonen
  10. Åman

  1. Abbors
  2. Väll
  3. Bodä
  4. Svensbacka
  5. Klubb
  6. Ämptöö
  7. Södö
  8. Söderholm
  9. Skepparnabba
  10. Riv
  11. Lunabba
  12. Finne

  1. Löv
  2. Sack
  3. Lövö
  4. Kullnabba
  5. Björn
  6. Murmästar
  7. Greve
  8. Strömsnäs
  9. Förste
  10. Hovslagars

  1. Gästgivars
  2. Vannäs
  3. Nymans
  4. Finnäs
  5. Kåll
  6. Grägg
  7. Sandbacka
  8. Holländer
  9. Nybonde
  10. Storkassnäs
  11. Lillkassnäs
  12. Barkar
  13. Degernäs
  14. Nygård
  15. Hummeljuts

  1. Västersund
  2. Sund
  3. Skutnäs
  4. Skutvik
  5. Kisor
  6. Kiv
  7. Torp
  8. Pörkenäs
  9. Nabba
  10. Bodnäs
  11. Pinnenäs

  1. Östensö
  2. Pers
  3. Gästgivars
  4. Klubb
  5. Gota
  6. Tarvos
  7. Isaka

Parish Church


The Pedersöre Church is in the heart of Jakobstad (once called Kyrkobyn – which means the church village). It is one of Ostrobothnia’s oldest medieval churches. 8 The oldest parts of the current church are from the church dated back to the 1400s. 7

During the Great Strife, at the beginning of the 1700’s the church was badly vandalized. 8

In 1778 work began to renovate the old church.  Renovation included altering the rectangular, stone buildings’ shape to an equal-arm cross church.  The drawings of the renovated church were first approved by King Gustav III.  Thirty-three-year-old Jacob Rijfs was responsible for the renovation.  The drawings were followed, but not exactly to the word.  A 65m high spire from the original plan was kept.  The spire is believed to have been modeled after the 1490 Storkyrkan tower in Stockholm.   The construction was completed in 1795. 7

A wooden bell tower was built in 1689.  But in the 1760’s it was found to be dilapidated and a new one needed to be built. The new bell tower was built under the supervision of Thomas Rijf and Matt Honga between 1769 and 1775.  It was built using stone on the ground floor and wood on the upper portion, which is in typical Ostrobothnia style.7

Main entry of the Pedersöre Church.  This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, Attribute: Asbjörn.
Pedersöre Church and adjoining cemetery.  This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, Attribute: Tomisti.


Of Interest

Fattiggubbe (Poor Man Statues)

The origin of the ‘poor man statue’ dates back to 1649 when Swedish Queen Christina gave an order to place  “poor logs” or “offertory logs” at churches and other public places.  They were intended to be alms boxes where donations were used to help the needy.  Often they were placed on the outside walls of Lutheran churches.  Local carpenters  modified the hollow wooden logs to look like poor men or disabled soldiers.

Today there are 144 poor man statues and one poor woman statue in Finland. Most of the Finnish statues are found in the rural areas of western Finland, especially in the Ostrobothnia refion.  A Bible verse is often written above the statue.

Attached is a picture of the Poor Man Statue at the Pedersöre church.

Pedersore Fattigmanskassa. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license; Author: Asbjorn.

Folk Dress

Each parish has a unique folk dress.  Parish folk dress can be recognized by its style, colors and patterns.

Pedersöre folk dress photo used with permission of the Brage costume agency.


References

  1. Akerblom, Bror, Pedersöre Historia III: 1865 – 1965, Pedersore Kommuns Förlag, Jakobstad 1971, p 7
  2. Genealogical Society of Finland, HisKi project, Pedersöre parish, HiSki project, http://hiski.genealogia.fi/hiski/a3gpun
  3. Jakobstad Pedersöre church image, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jakobstad_Pedersore_church.jpg
  4. Jensen, Alicia, ‘Discovering Swedish Speaking municipalities: Pedersöre’, Helsinki Times, Jan 16, 2015
  5. Karsten T.W., Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom; Helingfors, 1923, pages 191 – 200
  6. Pedersöre, https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedersöre
  7. Pedersöre Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedersöre_Church
  8. ‘Pedersöre Church and Jakobstads Tidning’, from the brochure Pedersöre Kyrka and Jakobstads Tidning, translated by June Pelo, printed in the SFHS Quarterly Vol 5 #4, pages 100 -101
  9. Pedersöre Folk Costumes, Brage, https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-13
  10. Pedersöre Historia, https://www.pedersore.fi/kommun-och-politik/pedersore/historia/
  11. Pedersore Fattismanskassa; https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fattigmanskassa_ved_Peders%C3%B6re_kyrka.JPG



Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.

Strictly Necessary Cookies

Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.

3rd Party Cookies

This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages.

Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website.