Ostrobothnian

Larsmo

Land & Livelihood

The parish of Larsmo sets on an archipelago of more than 360 islands just off the west coast of Finland.  It is separated from the mainland by a narrow channel and bay.  (Today it is connected to the mainland by the Road of Seven Bridges.)  A number of the islands within the archipelago are called skeeries; which means they may be a rocky reef or a small rock island covered with moss and hardy grasses and virtually uninhabitable.5

Because of its location on the archipelago, the area has always been associated with fishing and ship building.  Hunting and agriculture have also been an important source of livelihood for its people. 1, 5

This map of the Larsmo Parish in 1938 displays on the HisKi project website, made available by the Genealogical Society of Finland.

Parish History

  • Larsmo originally was a part of the larger Pedersöre parish 5
  • Larsmo became a chapel parish in 1787 1
  • Larsmo became an independent parish 5

Villages & Farms

The two largest islands are Larsmo and Eugmo.  The parish church is on Larsmo Island.  Unlike other church villages in Ostrobothnia where farms are in compact residential grouping, they are scattered throughout the islands.5

The map shows Eugmo and Larsmo Islands and some of the farms. 9

Parish Records

Farms of Larsmo were recorded in T.W. Karsten’s work,   Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom. 4  Larsmo Parish Communion records were not used to confirm these findings.

Because parish Communion records are listed by farm name and because farm names often were used as a part of a person’s name, it is interesting to note the following farms.

To open a printable list of farms by island, click here.

Historic farms on Larsmo Island include:

  1. Fagernäs – site of the parish church
  2. Fagerudd
  3. Sandvik
  4. Hannula
  5. Holm
  6. Litens
  7. Strömsholm
  8. Byggmästar
  9. Slussnäs
  10. Brask
  11. Käld
  12. Kackurs
  13. Sämskar

Farms on Eugmo Island include:

  1. Finnäs – Considered the oldest dwelling place in the parish
  2. Finne
  3. Krok
  4. Viss
  5. Finnholm
  6. Bosund
  7. Murmästar
  8. Kaptens
  9. Björnvik
  10. Björn
  11. Gäddnäs
  12. Gädda
  13. Gertrud

Parish Church

The Larsmo church was built in 1787 and designed by Jakob Rijf. 3

Larsmo Church.  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation

Of Interest

Grafton Affair

Larsmo played an interesting role in the Finnish independence-movement.  During the dark night of December 6, 1905 the steamer ship S/S John Grafton, with its name concealed, sailed into the Larsmo archipelago with a cargo of weapons.  The cargo was unloaded at Kemi and transported away in small boats to the mainland with the help of the local population.  Weapons were meant to be used for the independence movement in Finland and revolutionary attempts in Russia.  The ship ran aground as it was heading out to sea.  The crew decided to blow it up before the Russian guard would find out about it.  The ship was blown up December 8 at 4 pm.  The crew fled to Sweden in smaller sailing vessels.

News about the mystical ship spread around the world, and was mentioned in The London Times, Deutsche Tageblatt and the British, Daily Mail. This incident is often counted as the first attempt for a free Finland and to obtain independence from Russia.  A monument in memory of the John Grafton incident is erected on the island of Orrskär. 3, 5

The S/S Equity, another ship, loaded with weapons, also unloaded its cargo in the Larsmo archipelago, and a memorial plate is now in place at Tolvmangrundet Island. 5

Larsmo played an interesting role in the Finnish independence-movement.

Folk Dress

Each parish has a unique folk dress. Parish folk dress can be recognized by its style, colors and patterns.
Larsmo folk dress photos are used with permission of the Brage costume agency.

References:

  1. Fageruss, H.E. and Lilius, Rafael, ‘Villages in Osterbothnia’ from Den Osterbottniska byn, translated by June Pelo
  2. Genealogical Society of Finland, HisKi project, Larsmo Parish, http://hiski.genealogia.fi/hiski/a4na38
  3. Jensen, Alicia, ‘Discovering Swedish-speaking municipalities: Larsmo’, Helsinki Times, October 30, 2014
  4. Karsten T.W., Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom; Helingfors, 1923, pages 207 – 208
  5. Larsmo, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larsmo
  6. Larsmo Church image, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Larsmo_church.jpg
  7. Larsmo Församling, https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=sv&u=https://www.larsmoforsamling.fi/kontakt/pastorskansliet&prev=search
  8. Larsmo Folk Dress image, Brage costume agency, Woman’s, https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-78 ,
    Man’s, https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-79 
  9. Larsmo Parish map, doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/115824/Karta_over_Pedersore_Esse_Larsmo_och_Purmo_socknar.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,  in the Public Domain
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