Ostrobothnia

Korsnäs

Land & Livelihood

Korsnäs is the most western mainland parish in Finland.  It has a long, rocky coastline along the Gulf of Bothnia.  The three largest islands are Halsön, Bredskäret and Södra Björkön. “Because of the post-glacial rebound, most of the area that today forms the Korsnäs parish stood under water until around 1000 AD.” 3

Livelihood came primarily from fishing and farming.  There were also seal hunts lasting 12 to 15 weeks each year in the early spring. 8

This map of the Korsnäs parish in 1938 displays on the HisKi project website, made available by the Genealogical Society of Finland.

Parish History

It is believed that Finnish speaking people from Häme used the coast of Korsnäs for fishing on a seasonal basis.  The Swedish speaking settlers came to the area in the 13th or 14th centuries. 4

  • Korsnäs originally was a part of the Närpes parish
  • In 1604 Korsnäs became a parish chapel under the Närpes parish
  • In 1887 it became an independent parish 4

Parish Records

Villages and farms of Korsnäs were recorded in T.W. Karsten’s work,   Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom. 6  Korsnäs Parish Communion records were not used to confirm these findings.

Because parish Communion records are listed by farm name and because farm names often were used as a part of a person’s name, it is interesting to note the following farms.

To open a printable list of historic villages and farms in Korsnäs (pdf), click here.


Historic Villages

The historic villages in the Korsnäs parish include:

  • Edsvik
  • Harvström
  • Korsbäck
  • Kyrkobyn (the church village)
  • Moikipää (now called Molpe)
  • Taklaks
  • Träskböle
  • Töjby
  • Överträsk

Farms

  1. Skyl
  2. Gull
  3. Rein
  4. Markusfolk
  5. Mannfolk
  6. Nissper
  7. Nygårds
  8. Rusk
  9. Ragvals
  10. Mars
  11. Uppels
  12. Hovman
  13. Mattfolk
  14. Pellfolk
  15. Norrgård
  16. Mätts
  17. Antfolk
  18. Lillmars
  19. Marielund

  1. Riddar
  2. Hartvik
  3. Holti
  4. Sandsten
  5. Kronbacka

  1. Mars
  2. Mattans
  3. Åbb
  4. Jut
  5. Båsk
  6. Lillbåsk
  7. Ingels
  8. Lassas
  9. Bäcks
  10. Helenlund

  1. Korsbäck
  2. Häggvik
  3. Back
  4. Råbacka
  5. Vadbacka
  6. Granskog
  7. Granlund

  1. Mars
  2. Norrgård
  3. Nygårds
  4. Tomasfolk
  5. Jobbens
  6. Säbbfolk
  7. Antfolk
  8. Pått
  9. Mann
  10. Jut
  11. Stenlund
  12. Österholm

Mokipää is mentioned in historical documents as early as 1490. 4

  1. Träskvik
  2. Taklaks
  3. Västerlaklaks
  4. Bjurbäck
  5. Västerlund
  6. Åblad
  7. Lindström
  8. Gränlund
  9. Kamb
  10. Höglund
  11. Strandholm
  12. Västerholm
  13. Västermark
  14. Blom
  15. Östermarks

    1. Träskbacka

    1. Högbacka

    1. Härtsbacka

    1. Träskböle

    1. Österbacka

    1. Asplund

  1. Ulvens
  2. Mars
  3. Vitans
  4. Geust
  5. Stuns
  6. Pil
  7. Mannfolk
  8. Storgeust
  9. Storås
  10. Österdal
  11. Västerdal
  12. Blacknäs
  13. Stenholm

  1. Sandbacka
  2. Viitaniemi
Villages listed above appear on this 1913 map of the Kornäs parish.


Parish Church

In the 1660’s a chapel was built, which remained until the mid-1800’s.

A new church and parsonage were built in 1831.  The church was designed by the famous architect, Carl Ludvig Engel.  Many items from the chapel were kept and used in the new church, such as parts of the platform and altar.  The belfry built in the 1600’s stands near this church. 3 and 5

The Korsnäs Church and cemetery.  This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attributed: Hotarju


Folk Dress

Each parish has a unique folk dress.  Parish folk dress can be recognized by its style, colors, and patterns.

Korsnäs folk dress photos are used with permission of the Brage costume agency.



References

  1. Genealogical Society of Finland, HisKi project, Terjärv parish, http://hiski.genealogia.fi/hiski/a1kwo3?en+0228
  2. Karsten T.W., Svesk Bygd I Osterbotten: Nu Och Fordom; Helingfors, 1923, pages 50- 59
  3. Korsnäs, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsn%C3%A4s
  4. Korsnäs Church, https://www.spottinghistory.com/view/1907/korsnas-church/
  5. Korsnäs Church image, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11872688
  6. Korsnäs Folk Dress image,
    Woman’s –  https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-74
    Man’s – https://www.brage.fi/sve/draktbyra/draktbyran/folkdrakter/view-163648-75
  7. Korsnäs Kommun, Kornas Historia, Näarpes Tryckeri Ab, 1981, page 598
  8. Korsnäs Museum, http://www.korsnas.hembygd.fi/in_english/the_museum/
  9. Korsnäs Parish Map 1913, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2015-00007808/



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